This week’s segment features Hartley, the 7-year-old cat!! 🐱 Hartley came to us for a ravenous appetite, increased thirst, increased urination, and weight loss. Upon physical examination and performing blood work, we found that Hartley had developed diabetes mellitus. Diabetes mellitus occurs when a cat’s body either doesn’t produce enough insulin or cannot properly use the insulin it does produce, leading to elevated blood sugar levels. This most commonly affects middle-aged to older cats, especially those that are overweight.
Some of the most common clinical signs of diabetes in cats include increased thirst and urination, weight loss despite a good or even increased appetite, and lethargy. As the disease progresses, cats may develop weakness—particularly in their hind legs—and can become very ill if left untreated. Diagnosis is typically made through a combination of bloodwork and urinalysis, where we identify persistently elevated blood glucose levels and the presence of glucose in the urine.
Treatment for feline diabetes is very manageable in many cases and often involves a combination of insulin therapy, dietary changes, and weight management. Most cats require routine insulin injections at home, which we will teach you how to administer safely and comfortably. Prescription diets that are low in carbohydrates can also play a key role in regulating blood sugar. With proper treatment and monitoring, some cats can even go into diabetic remission, meaning they no longer require insulin. Ongoing communication and regular rechecks are essential to ensure your cat stays well-regulated and continues to thrive. Hartley is well on her way to recovery with the management of her diabetes! 🐈